UVB Distance & Lighting Calculator

Get the right UVB bulb strength and mounting distance for your species. Based on Ferguson Zones and manufacturer specs.

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Critical Care

Incorrect UVB is the #1 cause of metabolic bone disease (MBD) in captive reptiles. Too far and your reptile can't synthesize vitamin D3. Too close and you risk burns or photo-kerato-conjunctivitis. There's no margin for guessing here.

Your Setup

Top to floor

Floor to top of basking decor

Used to recommend the right tube length for the Light & Shade method.

Zone 3 — Bearded Dragon
17in

From the bulb to your reptile's back when basking. Delivers UVI 4–6, matching wild conditions for bearded dragons.

4–6
Target UVI at basking
18in
Your current distance
✓ On target
Setup status

Setup Specifications

Ferguson ZoneZone 3
Target Basking UVI4.0–6.0
Recommended Tube Length34 in (66% coverage)
Bulb ReplacementEvery 12 months
Mesh AttenuationNone — bulb inside
Photoperiod12–14 hr on / 10–12 off
View full Bearded Dragon species profile

Setup Notes for This Species

  • Tube length
    Use a 34-inch tube to cover about 66% of your enclosure length. The remaining shaded area lets your reptile photoregulate naturally.
  • Replacement
    Replace this bulb every 12 months. Mark your calendar with the install date — output drops well before the bulb stops lighting up.
  • Photoperiod
    12–14 hours of UVB in summer, 10 in winter. Seasonal photoperiod variation reflects natural conditions.
  • Supplements
    Use plain D3-free calcium dust for insectivores when proper UVB is provided. Reptiles synthesize their own D3 — adding more on top can cause overdose.
  • Verify output
    For high-UVB species, consider a Solarmeter 6.5 to measure actual UVI at your basking spot.

The Details

UVB Things to Know

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