UVB Distance & Lighting Calculator
Get the right UVB bulb strength and mounting distance for your species. Based on Ferguson Zones and manufacturer specs.
Critical Care
Incorrect UVB is the #1 cause of metabolic bone disease (MBD) in captive reptiles. Too far and your reptile can't synthesize vitamin D3. Too close and you risk burns or photo-kerato-conjunctivitis. There's no margin for guessing here.
Your Setup
Top to floor
Floor to top of basking decor
Used to recommend the right tube length for the Light & Shade method.
From the bulb to your reptile's back when basking. Delivers UVI 4–6, matching wild conditions for bearded dragons.
Setup Specifications
Setup Notes for This Species
- Tube lengthUse a 34-inch tube to cover about 66% of your enclosure length. The remaining shaded area lets your reptile photoregulate naturally.
- ReplacementReplace this bulb every 12 months. Mark your calendar with the install date — output drops well before the bulb stops lighting up.
- Photoperiod12–14 hours of UVB in summer, 10 in winter. Seasonal photoperiod variation reflects natural conditions.
- SupplementsUse plain D3-free calcium dust for insectivores when proper UVB is provided. Reptiles synthesize their own D3 — adding more on top can cause overdose.
- Verify outputFor high-UVB species, consider a Solarmeter 6.5 to measure actual UVI at your basking spot.
Recommended Bulbs for Your Setup
Top picks for Zone 3 species like bearded dragons.
Arcadia T5 HO 12% Desert
The Zone 3 workhorse. Right output for bearded dragons, blue tongue skinks, monitors, tegus.
See on AmazonZoo Med Reptisun T5 HO 10.0
US-made alternative to Arcadia. Output similar to Arcadia 12%.
See on AmazonArcadia T5 HO 14% Dragon
Top-tier T5 HO bulb. Best for desert species and tall enclosures (24"+). Pair with the Arcadia ProT5 fixture.
See on AmazonSolarmeter 6.5 UV Index Meter
The professional standard for measuring actual UVI at the basking spot. The only way to verify your bulb is delivering the UVI you expect.
See on AmazonNeed to size the right enclosure?
Pick the right footprint for your species and life stage.
Enclosure CalculatorWhat does keeping this reptile cost?
Setup, electricity, food, vet — the full picture.
Cost CalculatorThe Details
